, the story of the Watergate
investigation by Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. I
had read it more than 45 years ago, and perhaps not surprisingly, I noticed
very different things this time.
One
detail has stayed with me:
how young so many of the people involved were.
Woodward
and Bernstein were in their twenties. Several White House aides and campaign
staff were only in their early thirties. They were smart, talented, ambitious
people who had been given remarkable opportunities early in their careers.
And
yet, their ambition took them in very different directions.
I’m
now reading Garrett Graff’s
Watergate: A New History. It is a much
heavier lift, but even early in the book, it has given me another perspective
on the same story. I’m seeing more clearly how the environment surrounding
these young political staffers helped shape decisions that, from the outside,
seem difficult to understand.
It
has left me thinking about something much broader than Watergate:
Ambition
matters. But so do the people and environments that shape where that ambition
leads.
We Are Shaped More Than We Realize
We
often think about relationships as sources of support.
Who encourages us? Who
listens when we need to talk? Who helps when things get difficult?
Those
relationships matter. But relationships are also sources of
influence.
The
people around us help shape what we believe is normal. They influence the
behaviors we see rewarded, the questions we feel comfortable asking, the things
we begin to overlook, and even the choices we make.
We
see this every day at work. Every organization sends signals about what
matters. Every team develops norms about how people behave. Every leader
demonstrates, intentionally or unintentionally, what is acceptable.
And
every relationship teaches us something.
Most
of the time, that influence happens so gradually that we barely notice it.
Similar Ambition. Very Different Influences.
That
may be what has fascinated me most as I’ve revisited Watergate.
On
one side were young political aides working in an environment where loyalty was
highly valued. Dissent became increasingly difficult. Small compromises
accumulated. Protecting the organization and the people within it became more
important than questioning what was happening.
I
don't think that means these were simply bad people making bad
choices.
That's too easy of an explanation.
What's
more interesting, and perhaps more unsettling, is considering how capable,
ambitious people can gradually adapt to the expectations of the people and
culture around them.
The
environment did not create their ambition. It helped shape how that ambition
was expressed.
Then
there were Woodward and Bernstein. They were young and ambitious too.
But
their ambition was surrounded by a very different set of influences.
Their
editors challenged them with questions like:
- Do
you have another source?
- Can
you verify that?
- Are
you sure?
They
were encouraged to keep asking questions, but they were also expected to meet expected
standards before their reporting was published. Their ambition wasn't
diminished by those guardrails.
It was strengthened by them.
The
contrast is striking.
Both
groups were influenced by the people around them.
One environment increasingly
normalized protecting a narrative. The other reinforced continuing to question
it.
The
difference wasn't ambition. It was what surrounded the ambition.
What About Us?
Most
of us will never face decisions as consequential or as public as those
surrounding Watergate.
But
we are all influenced by the people around us.
Think
about the people you work with every day. The colleagues you seek out when
you're uncertain. The friend you call when you have a difficult decision to
make. The leader whose approval matters to you. The mentor who asks you the
question you would rather avoid.
Some
relationships make us more courageous. Some make us more thoughtful. Some help
us see possibilities we couldn't see on our own.
And
some, if we're not paying attention, can gradually make us comfortable with
things we once would have questioned.
That's
why I think trust and relationships deserve more attention than simply asking,
Who
can I count on?
Perhaps
we should also ask:
Who
challenges my thinking?
Who is willing to respectfully disagree with me, ask the hard question, or help
me see something I might be missing?
Who
reinforces my values?
Who reminds me of what matters when the easier choice starts looking
attractive?
Who
influences my decisions even when I don't realize it?
Whose expectations am I responding to? Whose approval am I seeking? What
behaviors have I gradually adopted simply because they are normal among the
people around me?
These
aren't questions we answer once. Our relationships change. Our roles change.
And so do the voices that have influence in our lives.
Trust
isn't only about whether we can rely on another person. The
people we trust are also often the people whose perspectives we listen to,
whose advice carries weight, and whose behaviors we may begin to mirror.
That
makes relationships more powerful than we sometimes realize.
Every
workplace has a culture. Every team has norms. Every relationship is teaching
us something about what is expected, rewarded, and acceptable.
The
question isn't whether the people around you are influencing you.
They
are.
Perhaps
the better questions are:
Who is helping shape who you
want to become?
- And
who is helping shape the choices and decisions you make along the way?